Linggo, Hunyo 29, 2014

WORDS TO PONDER. (Techno 2nd meeting)


“I don’t teach to live, I live to teach.” Those words captivated my attention. Though I was a bit sleepy for an early class that day, I could still remember those words. Things were not so clear for me that time because I was still on the process of perceiving the informations that our facilitator shared to us. All I wanted to do that time was to close my eyes because I could not grasped well since I lacked sleep. He sounded serious while he stated those words. But before jumping into some serious stuffs or learnings, I would love to state here how my day started. “This is IT”. Those words kept running on my mind last June 17, 2014. It was the second meeting of our class on the subject Technopreneurship 1 but it was the first time for me to attend the class. I was a bit agitated because surely I would face the consequence for not attending the class on the first meeting. The class started and my assumptions did not failed me. I, together with the absents from the first meeting were asked to go infront. I was super nervous at that time because, I think, until now, I'm not used to standing in front of many people. I thought Our facilitator would let us perform but he just let us explicited our reasons for being not able to attend the class from the previous meeting.  But behind those very embarrassing moments, I think our Our facilitator was just trying to "boost" our self-confidence. Of course, this course requires a lot of guts and self-confidence since it's about technology entrepreneurship, not just programming and computer language. And honestly it was a good "opening remarks" since we are not-so-well acquainted with each other. It was also good because it brightens up the atmosphere inside the gloomy classroom. After some sort of explanations and exchanged of advice from Our facilitator, the class proper started. We talked about Technopreneurship. A combination of the words “technology” and “entrepreneurship”. What do these words entail? “Technology is the discipline dealing with the art or science of applying scientific knowledge to practical problems while entrepreneurship on the other hand is is the process of identifying and starting a new business venture, sourcing and organizing the required resources, while taking both the risks and rewards associated with the venture”(cr. WordWeb and Wikipedia). These words made me wonder of how technology and entrepreneurship coincide because I used to inline entrepreneurship with businesses such as restaurants and marketing. The first thing that caught my attention was from Our facilitator’s thoughts about what technopreneurship is, “technopreneurship is the key to earn money through the use of technology in your own business”. Technopreneurship is the combination of the word technology and entrepreneurship, where it means business”. Technopreneurship is then entrepreneurship in the field of high technology. When I heard the word technopreneur, one thing that comes up in my mind is that, what it is the difference of technopreneur from any other businessman? ... Now I know, what differentiates a technopreneur from any other businessman is the way a technopreneur operates his business, the way a technopreneur assesses his understanding to his business as well as his readiness and ability to manage his proposed endeavor. Technology is broad and it innovates from time to time. When I reached my college years, I have been exposed to a new world. High-technology world. With computers and stuff (and the mind-boggling programming). It was this (Information Technology) course that led me to the inner depths of how technology works wonders, like the Internet. I’ve learned that Internet doesn’t only serve as an online database or virtual form of information, but also it is capable of handling businesses, which is called e-commerce. Wow. What’s more is that you can actually put up a business on your own with a minimal capital or no capital at all! Let’ just say that the Internet connection and computer unit is your capital, and that’s all! Super wow! This idea (and this fact) is what made me interested in business. That’s why I’ve been learning some online earning opportunities like how to earn dollars just by making a blog with click-on advertisements, and even writing articles for websites. As  an IT student as what I have heard from one of our professor when we graduate as an IT professional, we are more connected to the people and also in technology. Based on my understanding about Technopreneurship it is applying a Technology on a Business where Business and Technology meets. As I based today, I don’t really have any ideas of what would be my business all about because I am still studying and gaining more knowledge about the Technopreneurship. So, for me being an IT student, if I were given a chance of having a business I think I would prefer to have a business like making a Webpage or shall we say a Web Developer of some Advertising Services or any kind of products that needs a Webpage in order to advertise their products through the internet. Why I pick this kind of Technopreneurship, it is because that since I am an IT student and since I have knowledge of how to make a webpage then I could apply it on my Business which is a Web Developing. Thoroughly considering the viewers or target market, as well as defining the purpose and deciding what content will be developed, are extremely important. In order for me to have this kind of Technopreneurship, there are things that I must be considered, a room for me to do the encoding, a computer or a laptop in order for me to encode and the presence of mind in order me to have a fine-looking and functional webpage. All I have to do is to believe that everything will be impossible in the world of technology, more than ever through looking at the innovated tactics of technology now. The second thing that amazed me was the kind of thinking that our facilitator have. His efforts on making computer courses made known to south is a no-joke at all. I was affected with wonder on how he was able to come up with that idea. Instead of going to a better place to nurture his knowledge and enrich his learnings, he chose to stay and proposed another way to help the innovation in the south. He thought for the common good of all. He thought out of the box. Pretty sure.

Our facilitator gave us a quiz about connecting the nine dots using only 4 strokes without raising the pen. At first, I felt excitement in my heart because I was a bit challenged. I liked mind-games. Just as our facilitator was explaining the directions about the quiz, I was already imagining the strategies that I would do in order to solve the quiz. As he queued us to begin, there was an excitement in my heart as I drew the dots and connected it. Every stroked I made, I put my heart into it. There was joy while I was holding the pen and trying to connect those dots on the first tries that I did. Later, after the many tries, I struggled. I was having a hard time figuring out the way to solve it. I was puzzled and closed to being hopeless. Those attempts failed. I almost occupied the whole page of the paper. I stopped for a while and looked at those attempts I did. It was quiet messy. Our facilitator was asking us if we were already done. That made myself pressured. I took the pen again and tried more but it ended up not well. It was unresolved. There was a little bit of disappointment in myself. My other classmates were able to solve it. I was amazed but half of my heart felt like or asked like “Where on Earth did they took their knowledge or wisdom to solve it?”. Our facilitator called random students to go infront and show how they were able to connect it. Many tried but only few got it correctly. He asked the one who got it right about what he could say in connecting the dots. Those 5 words captured my attention, he said, “THINK OUT OF THE BOX!”. When I heard it, my initial reaction was like “Really?”, “Seriously?” but after a few moment I realized that he was right. He was able to connect it by overlapping to the boundaries of the dots. Realizations came into my mind though not right after the quiz. It took me a day to comprehend things out. Before I went to sleep that day, I recapped and tried to discern what was the message of those five words for me. “THINK OUTSIDE THE BOX!”, many questions arised in my mind that moment and then later I realized that the reason for me not to be able to solve it was that I was and “am” a very “close-minded” person. I always followed the norms of the society. I always inline myself as to what the people around me has to say, to what the society accepts and to what the society used to do. I incorporated every decision I made as to what he society or the people around me told to do so. To “think outside the box” is much more easier to say than done. Not all people have that kind of free-way thinking. It is not just a click away for someone to change his/her ways. It’s not just a simply mindset but a lifestyle instead. As I go through discernment about not being a close-minded person, I have come with a realization of considering it as an art and this is where my creativity should manifest. Everything that I will do, I must not just settle for what is good but what is best instead. I must think creative ways that will make what I am doing be great. Even if it is just a small thing, I must be innovative to make it a big package. The ordinary things that I will do must be executed in an extraordinary way for me to be able to excel in whatever or whichever track I take. The mundanes of this world has so much to say about what life must be spend. For me, I have found atleast one of the ways to spend well my life. To think outside the box as I confine my current way of thinking. I have my own box to live with. I have my own box to define. I have my own box to discover. I have my own box to develop. I have my own box to make great. I have my own box to be think of outside without getting out of that box. I may sound so obscure about my point but what I am trying to say is that to think outside the box depends on the way I perceive things. Yes, it’s “thinking things out”, why and how I think that way. I have found understanding how and why I think the way I do about something to bring valuable insights. It allows me to challenge myself when I better understand the ways I am likely to be led astray or hindered with my own thinking.Thinking a bigger picture of the current situation or scenario I am into. This may not be easy to do. In learning there are no limitations; all of us must think positively and across the line. We must not limit our self to learn and set it with no boundaries. And also I came to realize that following a simple instruction makes a work successfully done. Whatever instruction it is – simple or complex. It would be easy when you follow the instructions carefully. These most common words that we meet halfway almost in our schooldays marks every inch of our lives, though it is simple but do have a countless impact in our separate lives.

"Go to school, get good grades, land in a high-paying job." This is the usual mindset that most people have about formal education. Parents send their children to school with this mindset. Students imbibe this mindset and carry it with them until college. Most schools subscribe to and support this mindset. It is like a default mindset. We can formally call it the employment mindset. The results of this mindset can be beneficial and can also be destructive depending on one’s point of view. In schools that are subscribe with this mindset, in their perspective, this is beneficial. Schools with this mindset just have the same perspective as with our parents who have this mindset. Parents will be proud of their children’s success as well as the school will take pride with their best graduates that sought after by companies, offering them some compensation. The best graduates of the school then will be provoked to go to other places or to big cities and landed in high paying jobs. Then the average graduates of the school are left in their place they have graduated, finding hard to earn great income. The schools then are very proud of their graduates who excel in the companies they are working for. Our best graduates do help in the development of the big cities, but not in the place where they are from. Industries in their hometown remain thin and the development is in a very slow pace. We know we have these best graduates they can help develop and improve our industries not their but ours.

Depends on the point of view the result of the usual mindset can be beneficial or can be destructive. In the case of beneficial as we all know the best graduates of a school will offer them attractive compensation by the companies in which these companies are located in the Manila and Cebu which are the prosperous urban cities. In this case Davao City is not included which only means that the best graduates of the Davao City has been used by the other places of the Philippines. If you are one who offered this kind of salary you will definitely grabbed it. On the other hand the average graduates are just remain in Davao finding hard to land on a good paying jobs and find themselves following the path of their better classmates. The school will also be proud when they get feedback that their student excel on the company that they working on but however it is destructive to have this kind of reality that the best graduates of our city has been helping for the development of the other places but not our place which is the Davao City. It’s hard to accept that Educators of the Davao City help the students to be the best but other places used them for their own benefit. The industries of Davao remain poor while the other places industries remain growing that will lead for them to become prosperous. Will we just follow this kind of method? Not helping Davao to make the industry grow in better progress. There is a better solution into which all the graduates will remain in their own places and this is called the alternative mindset.


“Go to school, get good grades, create and own a company."Use your knowledge, skills, core values, creativity and passion to create and innovate through technology. These statements offer an alternative mindset. We can formally call it the technopreneurship mindset. Technopreneurship is entrepreneurship in the field of high technology. It is the healthy interplay of technology ideas, technology skills, management skills and the entrepreneurial mindset. It starts with an idea, which when pursued, has the capacity to be transformed into a viable technology-based enterprise. The cultivation and nurturing of this alternative mindset can start in schools. A technopreneurship track in the IT curriculum can prepare students to be budding technopreneurs. The alternative mindset in what we call the technopreneurship mindset it is a mindset that a few graduates followed. A mindset, in which we went to school, gets good grades and after that creates and owns a company. For you to be able to create a company you just have to use your knowledge, skills, core values, creativity and passion to create and innovate through technology. In this way we will be able to contribute and get involved for the technological development of the Davao City. As we all know this mindset talks about technopreneurship, technopreneurship is an entrepreneurship in the field of high technology. This kind of mindset leads to the following benefits. Firstly, our graduates will remain in Davao to pursue their technology based business plans as their start-up in technology business incubators. The venture capitalists will invest in their high technology products, this is a great help especially when you don’t have enough money for the investment. The start-ups mature into stable IT enterprises and eventually locate in IT parks and buildings. Right now some IT incubators have been created that was started by the Brokenshire College. In this project it helps the graduated students to start developing their business plan and make it come true. They are free to use the computers for one year but they have to make sure that they will be able to finish the said project. You will be able to avail if your business plan is acceptable for them. If lots of IT parks and buildings will be created there will be lot of investors that will be attracted. So meaning the IT industry will be growing in progress. The graduates now will decide to build their careers and families in Davao, to decide to stay in our place. Those graduates who left Davao will return and decide to take a root in here. In result Davao City will become a home of highly competent and efficient IT professionals. The City will become prosperous just like Cebu and Manila. There will be lot of job creation. This means that lot of unemployed where be able to get a job. Davao City now will become the IT hub and capital of Mindanao.  In order to sustain the scenario made by the alternative mindset they made the Macro strategy into which the technopreneurship ecosystem will be in place that requires the synergy of the academe, IT industry, government and the business community. This synergy will sustain with the following components. The technopreneurship programs in the academe, technology-business incubators, venture capitalists and funding institutions, IT business incentives and the support legal framework, IT parks and buildings, access to domestic and international locators, IT enabled business enterprises and government agencies, IT enabled hotels and tourists destinations and the IT-friendly real estate environment. The synergy scenario is still far from reality but a lot of inroads have already achieved towards this direction. The Davao City had already an active IT academic community with the presence of PSITE-XI, CDITE-XI and PSITS-XI. There are several schools as of the moment that have committed to implement a technoproneurship course in their IT education programs in which USEP is one of it and as far as I remember our professor also mentioned there that USEP really made a good job during the competition. The IT industry is now in good hands with ICT Davao, Inc., the umbrella organization of all IT organizations in Davao. To date, we have one IT incubation center in the campus of the Brokenshire College. We also have one IT Park at the Damosa property while NCCC Mall is had an IT Zone at the fourth floor. We also had a lot of establishments providing free wi-fi access to customers. Mostly of these are the cafes in what I’ve just observed of the establishments that we had here in Davao City.  A number of locators have already set up camp in the city and there are others following soon. Things seem to be falling in the right place but the big challenge is how to sustain the emerging synergy and eventually maintain the ecosystem. So that Davao City will be the next prosperous place in the Philippines. Having to know these mindsets I came to realize that it is indeed possible that after graduating from this course I could become not just an an employee but I could be the employer. I have greater edge against others because I have the technology and today’s era is the technology era; the information era. There is so much opportunity out there that I can grab all I should do is go for it. I am so into the employee mindset that I forgot I could make an employer out of myself; become a technopreneur.

Next, we were introduced to the SEED model, SEED stands for Self Mastery, Environment Mastery, Enterprise Mastery, and Development of a Business plan.   In our class Our facilitator discussed a course model called SEED means:

 S – Self Mastery
E – Environment Mastery
E – Enterprise Mastery
D – Development of Business Plan.

 We had learned that one can develop self – mastery first is to know yourself, because self mastery brings passion. I must know myself in order for me to know what I want in life. When I heard about self-mastery, I quickly asked myself, “Do I really know you Sang?” “Who are you by the way?”. I am the kind of person who loves to write. Yes, I am a writer wanna-be. To me, writing is hard work.  Painful sometimes. I used words to write what I didn’t yet have the courage to say in my own voice. I used words to mask opinions I was still too scared to own (I do reflections tho). I often think about writing. I wonder why I do it. I’m a writer-wanna be, just so you know. I used to wish of having hologram type of journal so that wherever I go, I can write, I can document a story, I can engrave an epistle of history. I’m one of those people that has started a hundreds of journals, but never been able to maintain them. I’m one of those people that loses them or dog ears them or rips out ideas and scribbles in the corners and has a thousand different handwriting styles that it looks like a thousand different people have scribbled their disjointed ideas all over the blue lined pages… I reinvented myself so often in my teens and early twenties (well I’m already 22) that old journals always felt like they were no longer me. So I destroyed them or put them away or forgot to write in them and quickly they became strange portraits of old versions of myself that existed in a fleeting moment. That’s how I see myself when it comes to passion. It may be very far out to connect when it comes to technopreneurship but for me to give my best I should know my potential.

I was wrong when I thought that success in life are always has more to do with education, great connections, being intelligent and genius, and learning from those with more experience. Why I was wrong? I just realized that these things alone are not enough to support the factors needed to achieve success especially if you are a business minded person. It requires more than just intelligence to be successful, success is more dependent on one’s ability to create options and alternatives in life. Some call it diskarte or the skill to be able to play one’s cards right no matter how bad the cards one was dealt with. Whether you are a technopreneur or entrepreneur it is necessary that we have the guts specifically acquiring the personal traits needed to reach our goals. I may not know what lies ahead and what is in for me, but I have visions and goals to achieve. Promises to complete and missions to fulfill. I am always keeping my optimism. After all, no one has ever damaged his eyesight by looking at the brighter side of life. The future is very uncertain and vague. I hope I can get through. With lots of things in mind and lots of possibilities, maybe someday I am going to be a “Somebody” who owns a company related to a technology. A somebody who is rumbling ideas coming up in my mind just like for example, prospering Nano technology. The most profitable business today is selling high technology weapons. On the darker side of the story, I can control the military by selling robots (artificial intelligence and laser computers). Then, in the near future, I will be the CEO or the owner of the renowned Cybernetic Corporation, a company that manufactures robots. I will make more robots to be used for space exploration, to discover the unanswered questions about the galaxy and space, the behavior of heavenly bodies and characteristics and composition of the planets and soon discover the undiscovered and know the unknown and fight the answers to indefinable matters. I can also use my robots for war and rescue operations. It would be funny to think that we are going to use robots for wars, it would be like child playing with action figures. But it would not bother conscience since that no human lives would be lost because robots will be the ones to fight head on with other robots. Like Tony Stark in the movie “Iron Man” who invented machine and sold it to war countries. But mine are robots, robots versus between those never ending war countries. Then, if my robots catch attention, then that would mean lots of buyers. With lots of buyers, I will become rich, thanks to technology it matched with my special skills. I will improve and update my robots from time to time and sell them with higher prices. Then my name would be known and I’m going to gain lots of money.

The thing that I least-liked in the sharing was the fact that the graduates that were trained here in Davao were mostly hired outside of the city. “Ako ang nagbayo at nagsaing, iba ang kumain.” That were the words uttered by Our facilitator himself. It made me realized how unjust the circumstance was. Teachers here in Davao molded the graduates to be competitive and firm enough to face the world and contribute innovations yet on the latter, those graduates will not be able to showcase their talents and skills here in their native hometown. Someone worked hard for something yet benefited nothing form it. This somewhat gave a heartsore in me. It’s a no-joke to exert effort and give your best to train someone yet you’ll gain nothing from it. It’s like a useless effort. I am not against those graduates, infact I understand them. All they want to do is to have a better life that’s why they grab the opportunity of working from afar to have bigger salary. If I were on their shoes I would do the same too. It’s a practicality matter. An opportunity knocks only ones and if it does so grab it. I don’t dislike them but what makes me feel antipathy is the idea of.

In my own conclusion to be an pioneering in a field of technology one should be think out of the box, one should think about innovations because Logic answer why and creativity answers why not.

CONNECT THE DOTS


Connect the 9 dots with only 4 strokes without raising the pen.
Early morning of June 12, 2014 I went to school ahead of our scheduled time in Elective 1 to make sure that I will not be late for our second meeting on that subject because I was not able to attend on our first meeting. So there I was, around 7:30, I was already at the school. I kept myself calmed though I was already shaking inside since those who were not able to attend the first meeting would have to perform something infront of the class. To my surprise, Mr. Gamboa did not let those absent-from-previous-meeting performed, but, instead, he let us went infront of the class and let us stated our reasons for not attending the first meeting. After those series of segueways, Mr. Gamboa gave us a quiz about connecting the nine dots using only 4 strokes without raising the pen. At first, I felt excitement in my heart because I was a bit challenged. I liked mind-games. Just as Mr. Gamboa was explaining the directions about the quiz, I was already imagining the strategies that I would do in order to solve the quiz. As he queued us to begin, there was an excitement in my heart as I drew the dots and connected it. Every stroked I made, I put my heart into it. There was joy while I was holding the pen and trying to connect those dots on the first tries that I did. Later, after the many tries, I struggled. I was having a hard time figuring out the way to solve it. I was puzzled and closed to being hopeless. Those attempts failed. I almost occupied the whole page of the paper. I stopped for a while and looked at those attempts I did. It was quiet messy. Mr. Gamboa was asking us if we were already done. That made myself pressured. I took the pen again and tried more but it ended up not well. It was unresolved. There was a little bit of disappointment in myself. My other classmates were able to solve it. I was amazed but half of my heart felt like or asked like “Where on Earth did they took their knowledge or wisdom to solve it?”. Mr. Gamboa called random students to go infront and show how they were able to connect it. Many tried but only few got it correctly. He asked the one who got it right about what he could say in connecting the dots. Those 5 words captured my attention, he said, “THINK OUT OF THE BOX!”. When I heard it, my initial reaction was like “Really?”, “Seriously?” but after a few moment I realized that he was right. He was able to connect it by overlapping to the boundaries of the dots. Realizations came into my mind though not right after the quiz. It took me a day to comprehend things out. Before I went to sleep that day, I recapped and tried to discern what was the message of those five words for me. “THINK OUTSIDE THE BOX!”, many questions arised in my mind that moment and then later I realized that the reason for me not to be able to solve it was that I was and “am” a very “close-minded” person. I always followed the norms of the society. I always inline myself as to what the people around me has to say, to what the society accepts and to what the society used to do. I incorporated every decision I made as to what he society or the people around me told to do so. To “think outside the box” is much more easier to say than done. Not all people have that kind of free-way thinking. It is not just a click away for someone to change his/her ways. It’s not just a simply mindset but a lifestyle instead. As I go through discernment about not being a close-minded person, I have come with a realization of considering it as an art and this is where my creativity should manifest. Everything that I will do, I must not just settle for what is good but what is best instead. I must think creative ways that will make what I am doing be great. Even if it is just a small thing, I must be innovative to make it a big package. The ordinary things that I will do must be executed in an extraordinary way for me to be able to excel in whatever or whichever track I take. The mundanes of this world has so much to say about what life must be spend. For me, I have found atleast one of the ways to spend well my life. To think outside the box as I confine my current way of thinking. I have my own box to live with. I have my own box to define. I have my own box to discover. I have my own box to develop. I have my own box to make great. I have my own box to be think of outside without getting out of that box. I may sound so obscure about my point but what I am trying to say is that to think outside the box depends on the way I perceive things. Yes, it’s “thinking things out”, why and how I think that way. I have found understanding on how and why I think the way I do about something to bring valuable insights. It allows me to challenge myself when I better understand the ways I am likely to be led astray or hindered with my own thinking. Thinking a bigger picture of the current situation or scenario I am into. This may not be easy to do. In learning there are no limitations; all of us must think positively and across the line. We must not limit ourselves to learn and set it with no boundaries. And also I came to realize that following a simple instruction makes a work successfully done. Whatever instruction it is – simple or complex. It would be easy when you follow the instructions carefully. These most common words that we meet halfway almost in our schooldays marks every inch of our lives, though it is simple but do have a countless impact in our separate lives.

Biyernes, Hunyo 13, 2014

FIRST DAY OF TECHNO CLASS ( June 10, 2014 )

Due to the public demand, oops! sarreh, my bad, well, due to my indolence I was not able to attend my class in Technopreneurship. I assumed that there will be no class because 'twas still adding and dropping period but I was wrong then. My assumption got miscarried. I went to school empty-handed and wondering what was their discussion all about. I concluded some speculations but to my disappointment, I was wrong, the second time around. Lesson learned? Here, I'll tell you. Making assumptions is something we all do in many areas of our lives. An assumption is "something taken for granted or accepted as true without proof." In other words, it is a belief without proof. It makes me sick because "assumption" is already part of my system. Whenever I play double thoughts about something, I assume. Whenever a certain thing strange occurs, I take pretence. Now, I came up to a realization that I must challenge the norms and seek out the answers for myself. I must follow no one blindly. Do nothing without first seeking to understand why. Always keep an open mind. Most importantly, believe in myself and the fact that I am different and what I think matters more than what society says. My realization may sound so general, I've come up with this to make sure that I could apply it in all aspects of life. Never will I assume, crossedfinger ( I. HOPE. SO. ). I do hope that the windows ( my assumptions ) of my world may scrub off once in a while or else light won't come in and surely darkness will reside.


I AM A WRITER "WANNA BE" ( Dr. Jose Rizal as exemplar )


Hand written letters will never go out of style. Call me old school or stratum but I still prefer to have favor on hand written one than that of encoded. To me, writing is hard work.  Painful sometimes. I used words to write what I didn’t yet have the courage to say in my own voice. I used words to mask opinions I was still too scared to own (I do reflections tho). I often think about writing. I wonder why I do it. I’m a writer-wanna be, just so you know. I used to wish of having hologram type of journal so that wherever I go, I could write, I could document a story, I could engrave an epistle of history. I’m one of those people that has started a hundreds of journals, but never been able to maintain them. I’m one of those people that loses them or dog ears them or rips out ideas and scribbles in the corners and has a thousand different handwriting styles that it looks like a thousand different people have scribbled their disjointed ideas all over the blue lined pages… I reinvented myself so often in my teens and early twenties (well I’m already 22) that old journals always felt like they were no longer me. So I destroyed them or put them away or forgot to write in them and quickly they became strange portraits of old versions of myself that existed in a fleeting moment. I used to wish I was like Dr. Rizal, a man who loves writing, a man that (maybe) never run out of words. So spontaneous. Not a fan of ad-libs. He puts an igneous emotion to all his writings. I wonder how every stroke of his hand gave life and enigma to his piece. He has a very brilliant and sophisticated mind that’s why up until today his writings inspires and lives.